XQuery as a general data processing language WAS:
[xquery-talk]XQuery and Web 2.0
Ken North
kennorth at sbcglobal.net
Fri Apr 25 15:21:31 PDT 2008
Dana Florescu wrote:
>> I don't think XQuery should be a general programming language, like in
>> implementing a network protocol in for example.
>>
>> But I think it is a great language for general data processing. It
>> does the job very well.
>>
>> If your program involves primarily data extraction, filtering,
>> transformation, creation of new pieces of information
There's a lot of innovation in developing toolkits and frameworks for building
rich Internet applications and desktop applications. One characteristic of the
better frameworks is database support. Software such as Google Gears and Adobe
AIR include an SQL engine and APIs for SQL access. The 2.0 database API for
Google Gears is following the HTML 5 Storage API (SQL).
There are a number of web and mobile development toolsets that embed an SQL
engine, even though over-the-wire exchanges might involve XML and/or JSON. The
obvious question is what about XQuery?
The answer lies in part with CRUD operations and transaction semantics. The SQL
transaction model is based on standards and concepts, such as isolation levels,
that are well-understood. So there's nothing revolutionary if you're an HTML 5
developer coding with an SQLTransaction object, or a Gears developer looking to
use a transaction queue.
But assume you want to use an XML database engine and XQuery with your favorite
Web 2.0 framework, instead of building on its SQL solution. You don't have a
plug replacement because:
1. There's no standard for transactions with native XML databases (either
behavior or syntax).
2. Since XQuery Update became a candidate recommendation only this year, we've
had an extended period of XML database and XQuery products implementing their
own extensions for CRUD operations.
3. XQuery and transactions are rarely discussed in the same sentence, except in
the 2005 XQuery Update Requirements doc.
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